Open Access Journal
Open Access Journal
This study examines the evolution of family structure between the 19th and 21st centuries, highlighting the social, economic, and legal transformations that have shaped its different formats over time. The research adopts a qualitative approach based on a bibliographic review, analyzing the transition from the predominant patriarchal model of the 19th century to the various contemporary family structures, including single-parent, blended, and same-sex families. Industrialization and urbanization were crucial factors in these changes, reducing patriarchal influence and promoting greater female participation in the labor market. Furthermore, advancements in civil rights and the flexibilization of marriage norms contributed to the recognition of family diversity. In the 21st century, there is an increasing acceptance of new family arrangements, although institutional and cultural challenges persist, hindering the full consolidation of these models. The analysis shows that despite progress, there is a continuous need for legal adaptations and public policies to ensure equal rights for all family configurations. It is concluded that family structure remains in constant transformation, following contemporary social and cultural changes, which require a more inclusive and updated perspective on the role of family in modern society.
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